Pre- Colonial Philippines
1. Pre- Colonial Philippines
Answer:
The cultural achievements of pre-colonial Philippines include those covered by the prehistory and the early history (900–1521) of the Philippine archipelago's inhabitants, the pre-colonial forebears of today's Filipino people.
Explanation:
2. how would you compare the modern philippines with the colonial and pre colonial philippines
Explanation:
(Similarities)
1.) For one, our strong sense of religion has continued from the pre-hispanic times (Animism-Babaylan) to the colonial period (Catholicism-Priests).
2.) Another continuity is that the Spaniards capitalized on our strong pre-hispanic maritime practice of boat building (karakoa) and incorporated it in their ship-building yards in Cavite (galleons) . Also, just as how our precolonial ancestors voyaged the seas and rivers, the Indios were also hired in the voyage of these galleons to Acapulco.
3.) Prior to Spanish colonization, we already had strong trading ties with China — and the Spaniards again recognized and capitalized on this by keeping a restricted number of Chinese in Manila, for the sake of the Galleon Trade (80–90% of the Galleon’s contents were drawn from Chinese junk traders).
Differences
1.) Gender inequality: prior to colonial rule, women had an equally important rule in the societal affairs of a bayan, with women playing the role of babaylan (cultural leader of the society). However, with the arrival of the Spanish priest, the babaylan’s cultural and religious role was undermined, and was simply relegated to the walls of the convent, or as assistants of priests.
2.) Concept of Civilization: our houses back then were light and mobile bahay kubos and this is because we did not have strictly defined boundaries then, rather we followed the leader, who is the center of the Mandala system (Datus). Whereas in the pueblo, Filipinos were forced to live in concrete houses of bahay na batos, where the center of power now was both church and state, represented in how the pueblo is built around the plaza with the church and the town hall being in the center
3.)Spanish colonial authority was concentrated in Manila and Cebu, causing migrations to these two already-large cities between 1565 and 1896, swelling their populations. Also, with the concentration of power in Manila, the Tagalogs became the dominant ethnic group in the Philippines, while the formerly-dominant Visayans fell behind their brothers (brothers who always fought each other).
3. Philippines pre colonial period
Answer:
The cultural achievements of pre-colonial Philippines include those covered by the prehistory and the early history (900–1521) of the Philippine archipelago's inhabitants, the indigenous forebears of today's Filipino people
4. What are the different pre colonial literature in the philippines
Answer:
Philippine Literature and Texts (Pre-colonial Times and Spanish Colonizations) 11. Other epics known to most Filipinos are the Ibalon of Bikol, Darangan which is a Muslim epic, the Kudaman of Palawan, the Alim of the Ifugao, Bantugan of the Maranao, the Hinilawod of Panay, and the Tuwaang of Manobos.
Answer:
Philippine literature is literature associated with the Philippines from prehistory, through its colonial legacies, and on to the present. Pre-Hispanic Philippine literature was actually epics passed on from generation to generation, originally through an oral tradition.
5. Philippines literature during pre colonial period
Answer:
Philippine Literature and Texts (Pre-colonial Times and Spanish Colonizations) 11. Other epics known to most Filipinos are the Ibalon of Bikol, Darangan which is a Muslim epic, the Kudaman of Palawan, the Alim of the Ifugao, Bantugan of the Maranao, the Hinilawod of Panay, and the Tuwaang of Manobos.
Answer:
Philippine Literature and Texts (Pre-colonial Times and Spanish Colonizations) 11. Other epics known to most Filipinos are the Ibalon of Bikol, Darangan which is a Muslim epic, the Kudaman of Palawan, the Alim of the Ifugao, Bantugan of the Maranao, the Hinilawod of Panay, and the Tuwaang of Manobos.
Explanation:
6. literary pieces written under Philippine pre-colonialism and Spanish colonialism.
Answer:
Pre-colonial literature abounds in the form of sabi (maxims), bugtong (riddles), epics, and myths. Folk tales, epics, poems and marathon chants existed in most ethno linguistic groups that were passed on from generation to generation through word of mouth. Philippine Pre - Colonial Literature I.
Answer:
What is Spanish colonization in the Philippines?The Spanish colonial period of the Philippines began when explorer Ferdinand Magellan came to the islands in 1521 and claimed it as a colony for the Spanish Empire. The period lasted until the Philippine Revolution in 1898. ... According to the Pew Research Center, more than 80 percent of Filipinos were Catholic in 2010.
What is the effect of Spanish colonization in the Philippines?The Impacts of Spanish Rule in the Philippines. An important impact of Spanish rule in the Philippines is the creation of a mestizo culture with entrenched landed interests and a highly skewed land distribution.
What are the themes of Spanish colonial Philippine literature?- Philippine literature during the Spanish colonial period was mainly dominated by religious and secular themes. -mainly wrote devotional poetry. is a bilingual poem with religious themes.
What are the example of Spanish colonial Philippine literature?The existing literature of the Philippine ethnic groups at the time of conquest and conversion into Christianity was mainly oral, consisting of epics, legends, songs, riddles, and proverbs.
#hopeithelp
7. pre colonial period in the philippines
Answer:
In Philippine history, the year 1521 marks the arrival of the first colonial power, and the beginning of what is often called the Spanish period. This period is thus described as the pre-colonial era or the pre-Spanish era. The pre-Spanish historical period ending in 1521. Historian Ambeth Ocampo notes an overlap in the history of pre-colonial Philippines and the Spanish colonial period, claiming that while Magellan's arrival in 1521 marked the first documented arrival of European colonizers to this country, it was not until the arrival of Miguel López de Legazpi in 1565 that the Europeans had any marked impact on the lifestyle of the residents of the Philippine Archipelago.
An Indigenous form of communication was already in existence evidenced by writings on barks and bamboos. News were also announced by an umalokohan or the town crier. Literature was already developing: forms included sabi, (maxim), bugtong (riddle), darangan (epic poetry), kumintang (war songs), and hudhud (wedding song).
Spanish colonial motives were not, however, strictly commercial. The Spanish at first viewed the Philippines as a stepping-stone to the riches of the East Indies (Spice Islands), but, even after the Portuguese and Dutch had foreclosed that possibility, the Spanish still maintained their presence in the archipelago. Spanish rule for the first 100 years was exercised in most areas through a type of tax farming imported from the Americas and known as the encomienda. But abusive treatment of the local tribute payers and neglect of religious instruction by encomenderos (collectors of the tribute), as well as frequent withholding of revenues from the crown, caused the Spanish to abandon the system by the end of the 17th century. The governor-general, himself appointed by the king, began to appoint his own civil and military governors to rule directly.
8. what is pre colonial philippine literature?
Answer:
Pre-colonial literary pieces transferred in traditional narratives, speeches, and songs include Tigmo in Cebuano, Bugtong in Tagalog, patototdon in Bicol, and paktakon in Ilonggo. Baybayin (to spell) was the pre-colonial writing system in the Philippines. Some modern scripts in the Philippines descended from Baybayin.
Answer:
Pre-colonial literary pieces transferred in traditional narratives, speeches, and songs include Tigmo in Cebuano, Bugtong in Tagalog, patototdon in Bicol, and paktakon in Ilonggo.
9. Pre-colonial, customs and traditions in the philippines
Pre Colonial Life and Culture in the Philippines
1. “The Filipinos possessed an elaborate civilization in the past. This achievement didn’t become part of the Filipino consciousness, even today, because of the advent of colonization during which a systematic distortion of our perceptive about ourselves was carried out.” - The Vision of Our Future Must Be Rooted On Our Image of the Past By: Prof. Landa F. Jocano
2. CRITERIA FOR CLASSIFYING SOCIETIES INTO CLASSIFIED OR NON-CLASSIFIED:
3. CRITERIA FOR CLASSIFYING SOCIETIES INTO CLASSIFIED OR NON-CLASSIFIED:
4. of
5. GOLD ACCESSORIES BARO / CAMISA SAYA / PATADYONG
6. PUTONG KANGGAN BAHAG GOLD ACCESSORIES
7. • Composed of 30 – 100 families • Derived from the Malay word “balangay” meaning boat • Ruled by a chieftain called Datu, Hari or Raja (in Muslim communities)
8. • Barangays concluded a treaty of friendship and alliance through this ritual
9. • One of the earliest examples of the written laws
10. • Trial by ordeal • Trial by combat
11. Early Filipinos worshipped a Supreme Being they called Bathalang Maykapal. Minor deities they worshipped: • Idianale – god of agriculture • Sidapa – god of death • Agni – god of fire • Mandarangan – god of war • Lalahon – goddess of harvest • Siginarugan – god of hell
12. The pre-Spanish Filipinos worshipped nature, the sun, the moon, the animals, the birds and even old trees. They believed in ancestral spirits called anitos by the Tagalogs and diwatas by the Visayans. The babaylan and katalona are priestesses who perform ritual offerings of sacrifice.
13. • Pre-Spanish Filipinos performed circumcision of their sons, a special rite done “for their health and cleanliness” • Among the Visayans, it was puberty that men “skilfully made a hole in their virile member near its head, fastened it with a peg of the same material”. • Young girls from the age of 6 and upward were “gradually opened” by certain men tasked to such function
14. • The Tagalogs had a different form of puberty rituals. Young girls who had their menstruations were blindfolded for four nights. Then a feast was given to friends and relatives. The Katalona bathe the young girl in the river and remove the blindfold. • Filipinos also used potions for sexual malfunctioning.
15. and
16. • Mourning for a dead chieftain was called Laraw; for a dead man Maglahe; for a dead woman Morotal. • Early Filipinos believed that the tattoo was a passport to the other world. • Sudden death of a man killed by sword, lightning or crocodile were considered honourable and his soul went straight to Caluwalhatian by means of a rainbow.
17. • Their alphabet, from Asokan (Indian) origin consisted of 17 letters with 3 vowels and 14 consonants. • They used iron-pointed pens and wrote on tree boards, bamboo tubes and leaves of plants.
18. The eight major languages spoken by the ancient Filipinos were Tagalog, Ilokano, Pangasinense, Kapampangan, Sugbuhanon, Hiligaynon, Samarnon and Maguindanaw. Malayo-Polynesian language is the mother tongue of Malay and Pacific races
19. • Kudyapi • Tulogan • Silbay • Kutibeng
20. and • Balitaw - Visayan folk song • Dandansoy – Visayan tuba dance • Kumintang – Tagalog love dance • Mahinhin – Tagalog courtship dance • Kinnotan • Tadek – Tinggian love dance
21. • Agriculture was the main source of livelihood of the Filipinos. • Two systems of land cultivation: Kaingin System (upland) Tillage System (lowland) • Two systems of land holding: Private Public
22. • Other industries were mining, shipbuilding, fishing, lumbering, weaving, poultry and livestock. • Inter- baranganic trade and commerce was carried through the water system. • Early Filipinos traded with countries like Japan, Thailand, India, Old Malaysia and Indonesia. • The system of weights facilitated their commercial transactions.
23. Legaspi concludes that the natives were lazy and that they did not have the motivation to accumulate wealth. He did not understand that precisely, this was the nature or character of subsistence economy where everyone just worked for what he immediately needed and that was all. Besides, there was no parasitic class to exploit the labor of others for its benefit.
10. How is the pre-colonial Philippines similar to the Spanish-colonized Philippines?
Answer:
Prior to Spanish colonization in 1521, the Filipinos had a rich culture and were trading with the Chinese and the Japanese. ... The Philippines regained its independence in 1946. Filipinos are a freedom-loving people, having waged two peaceful, bloodless revolutions against what were perceived as corrupt regimes.
11. Pre Colonial Dance Philippines
Answer:
Pre-Colonial
Rural dances include such favorites as the high-stepping Tinikling, which mimics a bird, and the Gaway-Gaway, which features the movements of children pulling the stalks of the gaway roots during a bountiful harvest.
Answer:
Pre-Colonial dance in phillippines
Rural dances include such favorites as the high-stepping Tinikling, which mimics a bird, and the Gaway-Gaway, which features the movements of children pulling the stalks of the gaway roots during a bountiful harvest.
12. describe Pre-Colonial Philippines
Answer:
The history of the Philippines between 900 and 1565 begins with the creation of the Laguna Copperplate Inscription in 900 and ends with Spanish colonisation in 1565. The inscription records its date of creation in the year 822 of the Hindu Saka calendar, corresponding to 900 AD in the Gregorian system.
Answer:
The pre-colonial Philippines was also influenced by spiritual traditions from indigenous animism, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism. The Earliest Humans in the Philippines In 2018, evidence was found suggesting that early humans may have reached the islands as far back as 700,000 years ago.
13. philippine literature pre colonial period
Answer:
In Philippine history, the year 1521 marks the arrival of the first colonial power, and the beginning of what is often called the Spanish period. This period is thus described as the pre-colonial era or the pre-Spanish era. The pre-Spanish historical period ending in 1521. Historian Ambeth Ocampo notes an overlap in the history of pre-colonial Philippines and the Spanish colonial period, claiming that while Magellan's arrival in 1521 marked the first documented arrival of European colonizers to this country, it was not until the arrival of Miguel López de Legazpi in 1565 that the Europeans had any marked impact on the lifestyle of the residents of the Philippine Archipelago.
An Indigenous form of communication was already in existence evidenced by writings on barks and bamboos. News were also announced by an umalokohan or the town crier. Literature was already developing: forms included sabi, (maxim), bugtong (riddle), darangan (epic poetry), kumintang (war songs), and hudhud (wedding song).
Spanish colonial motives were not, however, strictly commercial. The Spanish at first viewed the Philippines as a stepping-stone to the riches of the East Indies (Spice Islands), but, even after the Portuguese and Dutch had foreclosed that possibility, the Spanish still maintained their presence in the archipelago. Spanish rule for the first 100 years was exercised in most areas through a type of tax farming imported from the Americas and known as the encomienda. But abusive treatment of the local tribute payers and neglect of religious instruction by encomenderos (collectors of the tribute), as well as frequent withholding of revenues from the crown, caused the Spanish to abandon the system by the end of the 17th century. The governor-general, himself appointed by the king, began to appoint his own civil and military governors to rule directly.
14. what is pre colonial Philippines literature
Answer:
The variety and abundance of Philippine literature evolved even before the colonial periods. Folk tales, epics, poems and marathon chants existed in most ethno linguistic groups that were passed on from generation to generation through word of mouth.
Explanation:
I'm not sure sinearch ko lng yan
15. forms of pre colonial Literature in Philippines
Answer:
Philippine Literature and Texts (Pre-colonial Times and Spanish Colonizations) 11. Other epics known to most Filipinos are the Ibalon of Bikol, Darangan which is a Muslim epic, the Kudaman of Palawan, the Alim of the Ifugao, Bantugan of the Maranao, the Hinilawod of Panay, and the Tuwaang of Manobos.16. theme of pre colonial philippine literature
Answer:
Most of what we know of pre-colonial literature deals with oral traditions. These are in the form of epic poems, oral geneaologies, rhymes, riddles, wise sayings, folk tales, etc. The themes of these works was often spiritual or cosmological, or they were moral tales.Explanation:
Foll*w me ple*se
Hope it helps
#CarryonlearningAnswer:
Most of what we know of pre-colonial literature deals with oral traditions. These are in the form of epic poems, oral geneaologies, rhymes, riddles, wise sayings, folk tales, etc. The themes of these works was often spiritual or cosmological, or they were moral tales.
Explanation:
Hope it help☺️
17. pre-colonial Philippines was a nation or otherwise?
Answer:
Pre – Colonial Form of Government Before the Spaniards came into the Philippines there were existing culture of the Filipinos which were not distinguished by most of the filipinos especially for the new bornfilipino citizens.
18. what is pre colonial of the philippines
Answer:
pre colonial meaning is before the spanish american japanese era
19. What happened in pre-colonial Philippines?
Answer:
Pre-colonial Philippine societies relied more on swidden agriculture than intensive permanent agriculture. For example, in pre-colonial Visayas, the staple crops such as rice, millet, bananas and root crops were grown in swiddens (kaingin).
Explanation:
Explanation:
Before the Spanish colonized the Philippines, there existed a 500-year long tradition of indigenous feminism that predated women's liberation in the West. Babaylan refers to the pre-colonial Philippine tradition of female mystical healers whose spiritual connectedness was a source of political and social power.
20. characteristic of painting/drawing in pre-colonial
Answer:
Philippine pre-colonial art reflects nature and the life of the common folk through various media techniques and processes based on the factors of time, climate, resources, ideas and historical and cultural context.
21. causes of slavery of the pre-colonial philippines
Answer:
The causes of slavery in Pre-colonial period were:
BirthCaptivity in warpurchasefailure to pay debts andpenalty for crimes committed.22. what was evident in the philippine Pre Colonial literature?
Answer:
The early literary forms of the Philippines were epics, legends, riddles, proverbs, and etc.
Explanation:
Answer:
Pre - Colonialism The early literary forms of the Philippines were epics, legends, riddles and proverbs which were told and retold by the natives. ... The literature of the pre – colonial Filipinos bore the marks of the community.
23. pre-colonial linguistic in philippines
Question ฅ^._.^ฅ
Period 1: Pre-colonial Philippines (before 1521) Aside from Old Tagalog, some scholars like Enriquez (2012) and Reid (2009) suggest that other indigenous Philippine languages were spoken by different ethnic groups before colonial rule (e.g. Proto-Northern Luzon, previously identified as Proto-Cordilleran).
Period 1: Pre-colonial Philippines (before 1521) Aside from Old Tagalog, some scholars like Enriquez (2012) and Reid (2009) suggest that other indigenous Philippine languages were spoken by different ethnic groups before colonial rule (e.g. Proto-Northern Luzon, previously identified as Proto-Cordilleran).28 pages·497 KB
〣( ºΔº )〣 Hope it helps ☺︎
24. Captions about pre colonial in the Philippines
Answer:
“Can you imagine the feeling of being an oppressed colonial being addressed respectfully by a colonizer in the mother country?”
Answer:
Pre – Colonial Form of Government Before the Spaniards came into the Philippines there were existing culture of the Filipinos which were not distinguished by most of thefilipinos especially for the new bornfilipino citizens. ... As the unit of government, a barangayconsisted from 30 to 100 families.
25. differentiate of philippine pre colonial literature and spanish colonial literature
In the precolonial period, the mode of circulation is through oral/ oral tradition and the language used is the language of the locals. The literary genres/forms in this period are verses or poems. To entertain is the purpose of literature.
In the spanish colonial period, the mode of circulation is through print (books and newspaper) and the language used is spanish. The lit. genres/forms are verse, drama, manuals (dictionary, textbooks). Spanish colonial period literature's purpose is to Christianize the natives.
26. What was evident in the Philippines pre-colonial literature?
Explanation:
Philippine Literature and Texts (Pre-colonial Times and Spanish Colonizations) 11. Other epics known to most Filipinos are the Ibalon of Bikol, Darangan which is a Muslim epic, the Kudaman of Palawan, the Alim of the Ifugao, Bantugan of the Maranao, the Hinilawod of Panay, and the Tuwaang of Manobos
27. purpose of pre-colonial philippine literature
Answer:
The importance of Pre-Colonial Philippine Literature is to preserve the culture and the literatures or stories made by our ancestors up to the future readers so they can remember and read the stories, poems, literatures, etc. in the past.
Explanation:
Foll*w me please
Hope it helps
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28. Was pre colonial philippines a matriarchy
The Philippines during the pre-colonial period was not a whole entity, the way it is now. It was made up of loosely related principalities with their own separate social, political and economic systems under their own tribal rulers.
Explanation:
sana makatulong ❤
#BRAINLIEST
CARRYONLEARNING (Φ ౪ Φ)
29. Which is NOT a pre-colonial architecture in the Philippines
Answer:
The earliest records of pre-colonial architecture in the Philippines are rock shelters and caves in Palawan. Early Filipinos are nomadic since they are constantly in search for food through hunting or fishing so they mainly rely on nature when creating shelter and do not need to build permanent structures
Explanation:
TY PO GOD BLESS
30. the development of philippines pre-colonial identities
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Explanation:
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