ACTIVITY.4CARNATAPhilippine Literature during the Emergence PeriodLiterary GenreShort StoriesFeaturesWriter/s___sonLiterary Work/sExample: ThemeTo serwiecPoemsExample: RhymeEssaysdramaDramasNovels
1. ACTIVITY.4CARNATAPhilippine Literature during the Emergence PeriodLiterary GenreShort StoriesFeaturesWriter/s___sonLiterary Work/sExample: ThemeTo serwiecPoemsExample: RhymeEssaysdramaDramasNovels
Explanation:
different literary periods in Philippine literature include the pre-colonial period, the Spanish colonial era, the American colonial era and the contemporary period. Literature in the Philippines evolved as part of the country's changing history
2. A. Directions: Box the main clause and underline the subordinate clause in each of the following sentences EXAMPLE: Philippine literature in English was imitative during its period of apprenticeship 1. Fiction was marked by imitation of the style of storytelling when the Americans came. 2. It was in 1925 when Paz Marquez Benitez published her short story, "Dead Stars." 3. It was made the landmark of the maturity of the Philippine writer in English 4. Soon after Benitez, short story writers began publishing stories no longer imitative of American models. 5. The writing in English while dwelling on Filipino customs and traditions put aside the literary output of major fictionist in English.
Answer:
1. Fiction was marked by imitation of the style of storytelling when the Americans came.
2. It was in 1925 when Paz Marquez Benitez published her short story, "Dead Stars."
3. It was made the landmark of the maturity of the Philippine writer in English
4. Soon after Benitez, short story writers began publishing stories no longer imitative of American models.
5. The writing in English while dwelling on Filipino customs and traditions put aside the literary output of major fictionist in English.
3. 1 What is the external conflict between two characters in a story?a. Man VS Nature b. Man vs Himself c. Man vs Man d. Man vs Society2. What is the central message or insight explored in a story?a charactersb. imageryc. themed setting3. What is highest point of interest, emotional intensity, and suspense in a story?A. ExpositionB. Falling actionC. Climax D. Rising action4. What is the sequence of events in a story?A. ExpositionB. ResolutionC Climax D Plot5. Which Philippine folk narratives features animal characters or inanimate objects that behave like people?a folktaleb. legendc fable6. Which of the following is a narrative poem that celebrates the adventures and achievements of a hero?a folktaleb. legendc. fabledepic7. What literature of the Philippines includes all literature produced before the Spanish colonization?a postwar literatureb. contemporary literaturec precolonial literature d. Spanish literarute8. Which of the following literature is NOT written during Spanish period?a Florante at Laurab. Noli Me Tangerec. Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa d. Dead Stars9. Who among the following was NOT considered a writer?a. Carlos P. Romulob. Andres BonifacioC. Jose P. Rizal d. Emilio Aguinaldo10. Which period of the Philippine Literature is mostly influenced by Christianity as well as the European ideliberty and freedom through trade?a Spanish Periodb. American Periodc. Japanese Periodd. Contemporary Period11 Which literature refers to facts and statistics about people, places and things?A textbook B. encyclopediaC dictionary D. biography12. Which literature refers to personal stories about events in real lifeA journal B biography C blog D. autobiography13. Which literature refers to long story, usually in chapters?A playB novelC. short storyD. mystery14. Which literature has rhythm, may rhyme, may have stanzas (sections)?A poetryB. proseC. short storyD. science fiction15. Which literature refers to story about effects of science on societyA science fictionB mysteryD. legend16. Which literature refers to dialogue and directions for actors, scenes, and actsA mysteryB. poetryC dramaD novel17. Which literature refers to refers to personal journal on the internet?A journal B. newspaper C blogD textbook18. Which of the following is NOT an example of fiction?a poetry b autobiography c. short storyd novel19. Which of the following is NOT an example of nonfiction?a drama b. traveloguec. essayd journal20 There are two forms of writing, that's prose and verse. Which of the following is NOT considered prosa historical writing b. newspapers c scientific writingsd poetryC. play
Answer:
1. C
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. C
6. D
7. C
8. D
9. B.
10 A
11. D
12. D
13. B
14. A
15. A
16. C
17. A
18. B
19. B
20. Play
4. An Overview of Philippine Literature Historically speaking, Philippine literature can be divided into three most important periods: pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial All literary works produced before the Spanish colonization such as chants, proverbs, songs, and folk narratives are considered under pre-colonial period which are mostly of oral traditions. This is not because early Filipinos did not have system of writing yet but due to the unavailability of printing materials. Life was simple and so is literature during this period. If we have phones and other forms of technology to entertain us, our ancestors had literature for recreation who were noted for being music lover as more than 10 types of songs in various Philippine languages were discovered. Our forefathers also valued words of wisdom for teaching values as evidenced by numerous proverbs or salawikain Story telling was used to explain phenomenon and to teach lessons as well. Having bugtong or riddles was also a favorite past time and listening to narratives of bravery, magic, and heroism in epics was a box office hit. The focus of literature suddenly changed upon the arrival of Spaniards. An emphasis on morality and religion was common in literary forms such as Corrido, Pasyon, and Cenaculo. The production of printed materials started but it was mostly of religious purposes and themes. It was made in an attempt to instill traditional Spanish ways and cultures among the native Filipinos. Despite this indoctrination, native tradition still survived and flourished especially for areas where the colonial power was less popular. Literacy paved the way to develop sense of nationalism among Filipinos during the latter part of Spanish colonization. Filipinos started to write about oppression, corruption, and other social ills such as in the works of Dr. Jose P. Rizal entitled Noli Me Tangere and its sequel El Filibusterismo. The literary production during the American Period was inspired by the developments in education and culture. Knowledge and information became accessible to all Filipinos because of the free public education. During the apprenticeship period, the Filipino writers imitated English and American models. All forms of literature were explored by Filipino writers. During this period, short stories were the most prevalent literary form. With the new knowledge of English language, many writers started to gain recognition both locally and internationally like Jose Garcia Villa who earned the International title, "Poet of the Century" as an example. Philippine Literature was interrupted in its development when we were conquered by Japan between 1941-1945 since freedom of expression was uncommon back then. Filipino writers in the Philippines were forbidden to write anything against the government and only those who were in exile had the privilege to do so. As a result of banning the English language, short stories written in the vernaculars flourished in the country. The three most influential foreign invaders to the types of literature produced during colonial periods are Spanish, American, and Japanese wherein the common themes and subject mostly tackle about oppression, religion, freedom, or anything that reflects the experiences of Filipino people under the colonizers. The influences brought to us by colonial periods are said to have been extended up to the postcolonial periods especially in social and cultural dimensions. Post-colonial is the period after the rebirth of freedom in the Philippines up to the present. One of the most unforgotten and controversial periods during this era is having Martial Law during the Marcos regime. All of the periods mentioned are essential towards understanding the types of literature being produced in the Philippines ACTIVITY 1-4 VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT:difine the meaning of each word based on how it is used in the paragraph1.stock (paragraph 1)2.piousness(paragraph2)3.culminated (paragraph 3)4.interspersed(paragraph 4)5.prominent (paragraph 11)
Stock - refers to something that is commonly found or used; in the paragraph, it is used to describe the types of literature produced during the pre-colonial period.
Piousness - the quality of being devoutly religious or showing reverence for God or religious beliefs; in the paragraph, it is used to describe the emphasis on morality and religion in literary forms during the colonial period.
Culminated - to reach the highest point or the climax of something; in the paragraph, it is used to describe the literary production during the latter part of Spanish colonization when Filipinos started to write about oppression, corruption, and other social ills.
Interspersed - to scatter or distribute something among other things; in the paragraph, it is used to describe the different forms of literature produced during the pre-colonial period such as chants, proverbs, songs, and folk narratives which were interspersed with bugtong or riddles and narratives of bravery, magic, and heroism in epics.
Prominent - important, famous, or widely recognized; in the paragraph, it is used to describe the recognition gained by some Filipino writers who wrote during the American period, such as Jose Garcia Villa who earned the title "Poet of the Century."
5. True or False. Read and evaluate the statements below. Write TRUE if the statement is correct, otherwise, write FALSE if the statement is incorrect. 1. A blog is a video diary regularly updated by a content creator. 2. An epic is a long pre-colonial narrative prose revolving around supernatural events or heroic deeds 3. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone is an example of chick lit. 4. Bicolanos are religious and conservative therefore a tigsik may be on any variety of topics except sex 5. When Martial Law was declared and heavy censorship was imposed, Philippine Educational Theater Association (PETA) and UP Theater was forced to stop staging plays. 6. In short stories, characters are classified according to principality into main characters and minor characters. 7. According to Gustav Freytag, exposition is where the characters are introduced, and the setting is revealed. 8. Theme is the same as plot summary 9. Myths explain the origin of some specific thing in nature such as mountains, fruits, and animals 10. A formalist critic reads literature as a reflection of the author's state of mind or as a representation of moment in history.
Answer:
1. False
2. True
3.False
4. True
5. True
6. True
7. True
8. False
9. True
10. False
correct me if i am wrong
6. Direction Write only the letter of your answer on the space provided1 What do you call a collection of the written word of a particular culture, language andIn historya Folktale b.literaturee Legendd. Fable_2. It is defined as property that descends to an heir legacy or inheritance or somethingtransmitted by or acquired from predecessor, or tradition or something possessed as a resultof one s natural situation or birth or birthrighta Fiction b. Non-fiction C Birthnght d. literature_3 The story of Juan Tamad" is an example ofa. Fableb Folktale c legendd. Epic4 To what group of people do the characters in the story of the 'Weighing of an Elephantbelong?a Japanese D koreans c Chinese d. Vietnamese5. What word is used to name the head of China?a President b Prime Minister c Emperor d You're Highness6 What kind of government do Chinese have?a democracyb. imperialismc. monarchy d. Oligarchy7. Based on the story of the 'Weighing of the Elephant" what kind of people are Chinese?a friendlyb discourteousc. crueld. diligent-8. What country does Ramayana and Mahabharata orginated from?Philippinesb Laosc Cambodia d India9. It is a Kterature in the form of prose, especially short stories and novels that describesimaginary avents and peoplea. Fictionb. Non-fiction c. biography d. none of these10 What is a prose writing that is based on facts, real events, and real people, such asbiography or historya. Fictionb. Non-fiction c. biography d none of these11. It means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more words or ideas are ofEqualimportancea. Parallel structure b passive voice d subject and verb agreement d. none ofthe
Answer:
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. A/B
6. A
7. D
8.
9. C
10. A
11. B
7. AGNOSTIC TESTSY.2021 2022 (1) SEMESTER)DirectionsАерісA epicA epicRead cach statement carefully. Choose the correct answer and write the letter of the correctanswer on your paper. Do not write anything on the questionnaire Use CAPITAL LETTERS,B 1 This story is passed down from generation to generation and it becomes part of a tradition of a community Whatdoyoucall this narrative?B. folktaleC legendDmyth2. This story is told to explain a belief a practice or a natural phenomenon. What do you call this narrative?B fableC legendD myth3. This story is presented as history but is unlikely to be true. What do you call this narrative?B fableC legendD. myth4. It is a Filipino love song traditionally sung by a man wooing the woman of his dreams.A HaranaB sonataC kundimanD. sarungbanggi5. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the precolonial literature of the Philippines?A Precolonial literature includes chants, proverbs, and songsB. Precolonial literature includes folk narratives like folktales, epics, and mythsC. Precolonial literature includes literature that were passed on fiom generation to generationD. Precolonial literature depicts the livelihood customs, and traditions of the Filipinos during the Spanishoccupation6. Tabi, tabi po, Ingkong Makikiraan po lamang. This is an example ofa Bugtong/Riddle B. Bulong/Chants C. Kasabihan/Sayings D. Tanaga7. Which of the following years are NOT considered as part of the postwar and contemporary period?A 1900-5930C. 1960-1975B. 1947-5960D. 1975-19908. Complete the following analogyJose Rizal Noli Me Tangere Pedro PaternoA El FilibusterismoC. NinayB. Gracias de sin sempiternasD. Sampaguitas y poesias varias9. What was the medium of instruction in public schools during the American occupation of the Philippines?A. EnglishB. FilipinoC. NihonggoD. Tagalog10 What is considered to be the first modern Filipino short story?A. Dead StarsB. His Native Soil C. A Child of Sorrow D. Lupang Tinubuan11. What poetry is written and read on a mobile phone?A. RhymeB. hypertextC lyric poetryD textula12. All pairs of words form end rhymes except one. Which pair of words is it?A. earth birth B. leaf - griefC. try - fullyD. mancan13. All pairs of words form tugmang patinig' EXCEPT one. Which pair of words is it?A wala-tamaC. napapako-mapasoB. makibaka binabataD. pangalangin paghiling14. What literary devices are used on purpose by a writer in his work to convey its meaning?A. literary charactersC. literary elementsB. literary meaningD. literary techniques15. Which literary device is NOT inherent in a short story?A. charactersB. conflictC. dialogue16. Which is NOT an element of a drama?A. charactersB. eventsC. plotD. stage direction17. Which refers to the conversation between the characters in a drama?D. setting
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Explanation:
ok na po
8. The writing system used by the Filipinos before the Spanish colonization. Select one: a. Baybayin b. Sanskrit c. Alibata d. Hiragana Question 2 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Drama is told mainly through the words and actions of characters and intended to be performed by actors. Select one: True False Question 3 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which part of the Ilokano epic Biag ni Lam-ang, tells the story of Lam-ang's quest to find the Igorots? Select one: a. The Birth of Lam-ang b. The Death and Restoration of a Hero c. The Quest for the Father d. The Quest for a Wife Question 4 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text He was a corresponding member of the Royal Academy of the Spanish Literature. Select one: a. Jesus Balmori b. Teodoro Agoncillo c. Cecilio Apostol d. Lope K. Santos Question 5 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Zoilo Galang's A Child of Sorrow was famous for being: Select one: a. The first Philippine short story written in the English language b. The first Philippine poem written in the English language c. The first Philippine essay written in the English language d. The first Philippine novel written in the English language Question 6 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text He was recognized in the Hispanic world as the "greatest Filipino epic poet writing in Spanish." Select one: a. Cecilio Apostol b. Marcelo H. Del Pilar c. Fernando Ma. Guerrero d. Jose Rizal Question 7 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A rhetorical device, a witty, ingenious, or pointed saying that is tersely expressed. Select one: a. epigram b. riddle c. epic d. folk song Question 8 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Jose Corazon de Jesus began a famous column in Taliba called _____ Select one: a. Buhay Filipino b. Buhay Pilipinas c. Buhay Maynila d. Buhay Manileno Question 9 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Articles that explain the steps in a process, report the news, or analyze a work of literature are all examples of: Select one: a. Persuasive essays b. Expository essays c. No correct answer d. Descriptive essays Question 10 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The following are known as Poets of the Heart (Makata ng Puso) except one: Select one: a. Mar Antonio b. Carlos Gatmaitan c. Aurelio Tolentino d. Lope K. Santos ano po ang sagot salamat :)
For the answers to the multiple questions posted, kindly see below:
1. A. baybayin
2. False
3. C. The Quest for the Father
4. C. Cecilio Apostol
5. D. The first Philippine novel written in the English
6. A. Cecilio Apostol
7. A. Epigram
8. C. Buhay Maynila
9. C. no correct answer
10. C. Aurelio Tolentino
